27 July 2026 | PUBLICATION

This article examines the growing importance of critical minerals financing as a foundation for the global energy transition, highlighting the Asian Development Bank’s (ADB) establishment of its Critical Minerals-to-Manufacturing Partnership Facility. It explains that accelerating deployment of electric vehicles, battery storage, renewable energy, and power transmission infrastructure is driving...

1 March 2021 | PUBLICATION

This report aims to propose a robust methodology in determining renewable energy quota in Indonesia. The definition of quota is streamlined to the context of higher variable energy penetration through a system-wide grid integration approach, hence improves the existing electricity planning in Indonesia. The report was co-authored by: Muhamad...

1 March 2021 | PUBLICATION

The objectives are to identify the possible business models for off-grid commercial development in Indonesia, to identify the challenges and issues hindering the off-grid development and to evaluate those business models for the further focus of government model in pursuit of reliable electrification access for all people in Indonesia....